Situated on the traditional lands of the Burramatta Darug people, Old Government House holds the prestigious title of being the oldest surviving public building in Australia, as recognized by its World Heritage listing. Constructed by convicts, this historic site served as the decision-making hub of the colony and also functioned as the country residence for the first ten Governors of Australia. As part of the Australian Convict Sites World Heritage series, which consists of 11 significant locations, Old Government House shares a compelling narrative of exile, resilience, and the formation of a new nation amidst hardship and adversity. To explore the other captivating sites within this series, visit Australian Convict Sites. Nestled within Parramatta Park, Old Government House coexists with its surroundings. Originally established in 1858 on the grounds of the former Parramatta Government Domain, the current parklands span 85 hectares and gracefully straddle the Parramatta River, located at the western edge of the Parramatta central business district.